Indeed, Williams et

Indeed, Williams et www.selleckchem.com/products/ulixertinib-bvd-523-vrt752271.html al. PD-0332991 research buy indicated that

FCS inhibited adherence to abiotic surfaces in some of the H. pylori strains [34]. This apparent discrepancy between their study and our present results in terms of the effects of FCS might be due to differences in the H. pylori strains used. Strain TK1402 was isolated from a patient with duodenal and gastric ulcers in Japan. This strain contains the cagA, cagPAI and vacA genes as demonstrated by PCR [35]. It was also shown that this strain expresses the Lewisy antigen (LeY) on the cell surface. Moreover, strain TK1402 was reported to exhibit virulence in gnotobiotic mice [36], C57BL mice [37], and Mongolian gerbils [35]. These reports indicated that the TK1402 strain has the ability to colonize the stomach of these animals as well as in humans. These results as well as our present

findings suggest that this colonization ability might be correlated with the strong biofilm forming ability of strain TK1402. Therefore, we speculate that strong biofilm forming ability is related to gastric colonization by H. pylori in various animals as well as in humans. It is recognized that an understanding of H. pylori biofilm formation is still in its infancy. The ability of H. pylori strains, as exemplified by strain TK1402, to form biofilms may play a part of role in the infectious process. Conclusion We have demonstrated that strain TK1402 has strong biofilm forming ability. In addition, the results Afatinib research buy suggested that this property APR-246 cell line is dependent upon direct cell-cell binding mediated by the OMV of this strain. This represents a new observation relative to a potentially novel gastric cell colonization factor of this organism. Methods Bacterial strains and culture conditions The following H. pylori strains were used: SS1, ATCC 49503, ATCC 43579, NCTC11638, TK1029, TK1402, KR2003, and KR2005. The last four are clinical isolates from Japanese patients. Strains TK1029 and TK1402 were used as described previously [38]. In addition, strains TK1036, TK1042, TK1043, TK1045, TK1046, TK1047, TK1049, TK1054, TK1056, and TK1057 were also used for assessing biofilm forming ability.

Strains KR2003 and KR2005, as well as the latter strains were isolated from a gastritis patient in our laboratory. All strains were maintained at -80°C in Brucella broth (Difco, Detroit, Mich) with 20% (vol/vol) glycerol. These strains were cultured under microaerobic conditions at 37°C on Brucella agar plates containing 7% horse serum (HS). Biofilm formation and its quantification Biofilm formation by all strains was carried out as previously described [19, 20] with slight modifications. Briefly, sterilized glass coverslips (approximately 22 × 22-mm, 0.12 to 0.17-mm thickness, Matsunami Glass, Tokyo, Japan) were placed into 12-well microtiter plates. Each well was filled with 2 ml of Brucella broth supplemented with 7% fetal calf serum (FCS), 7% horse serum (HS), or 0.

Comments are closed.