Viral protein epitopes

are pivotal in the pathogenesis of virus infection and in the development of effective vaccines [33, 34]. Therefore, the identification of B-cell epitopes for DENV prM antibodies can provide important information for the understanding of the pathogenesis of DENV infection 3-Methyladenine and contribute to the development of dengue vaccine. In the case of DENV, many efforts have been made into mapping the epitopes of E protein [35–39], but only a few epitopes have been identified on prM protein [40, 41]. Consequently, the precise antigenic structures of prM and their functions in the immune response and infection pathogenesis remain poorly selleck chemicals llc studied. In the present study, the epitope recognized by prM mAb 4D10 was identified using a phage-displayed peptide library and comprehensive bioinformatic analysis. We investigated

the neutralizing versus enhancing capacity of the mAb 4D10 and antisera of epitope peptide PL10 towards Entinostat price standard DENV1-4 particles and imDENV particles. We found that 4D10 and antibody against epitope peptide PL10 showed broad cross-reactivity and poor neutralizing acvitity with the four standard DENV serotypes but significantly enhanced the infectious properties. In addition, these antibodies remained susceptible to partially neutralizing imDENV and indeed rendered virtually non-infectious imDENV highly infectious in Fc receptor-bearing cells. Taken together, we identified a novel infection-enhancing epitope on prM protein. These results may provide some important implications for a better understanding of the pathogenesis of DENV infection and advance the development of dengue vaccine. Methods Cells C6/36 cells derived from Aedes albopictus were maintained PAK6 in Modified Essential Medium (GIBCO) supplemented with 10%

fetal bovine serum (FBS) at 28°C, 5%CO2. Baby Hamster Kidney-21 (BHK-21) cells derived from the kidney of Mesocricetus auratus and Human adenocarcinoma LoVo cells derived from left supraclavicular region metastasis were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (GIBCO) supplemented with 10% FBS at 37°C, 5% CO2. Human erythroleukemic K562 cells derived from bone marrow were maintained in Iscove’s Modified Dulbecco’s Medium (GIBCO) supplemented with 10% FBS at 37°C, 5% CO2. The media were supplemented with 2 mM L-glutamine, 10mM HEPES, penicillin (100 U/ml) and streptomycin (100 U/ml). All cells were purchased from ATCC. Viruses DENV1 strain Hawaii (GenBank: EU848545), DENV2 strain New Guinea C (NGC) (GenBank: AF038403), DENV3 strain H87 (GenBank: M93130), DENV4 strain H241 (GenBank: AY947539) and JEV (GenBank: AF315119) were propagated on C6/36 cells. Briefly, monolayer of C6/36 cells was infected with DENV at multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1. The virus supernatants were harvested at 72 hours post-infection (hpi), cleared from cellular debris by low-speed centrifugation, purified by PEG 8000 precipitation.