Unless the challenges highlighted through the findings of this study are addressed and the opportunities capitalized, private land in biodiversity conservation will remain controversial and conflict ridden. The results from this study not only help understand the different attitudes that exist among stakeholders, but it also gives rise to more research questions such as the possible relationship between BV-6 supplier the expressed attitude

of landowners and their socio-demographic characteristics. Such information is also crucial to designing policies as well as to mitigate conflict that revolves around biodiversity conservation on private land in Poland. Acknowledgments The study described here was done as a part of the following Jagiellonian University Grants: Information, education and communication for the natural environment (WRBW/DS/INoS/760), and Investigating challenges

and opportunities in promoting biodiversity conservation on private land (DS/MND/WBiNoZ/INoS/16/2013). The authors would also like to express their gratitude to Dr Marcin Kocor (Institute of Sociology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland) for the technical advice and guidance he provided throughout this study. Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction click here in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. References Alers M, Bovarnick A, Boyle T, Mackinnon K, Sobrevila C (2007) Reducing threats to protected areas: lessons from the field. IOP World Bank and UNDP. http://​siteresources.​worldbank.​org/​INTBIODIVERSITY/​Resources/​ReducingThreats-web.​pdf. Accessed 14 Dec 2013 Brown SR (1980) Political subjectivity: Applications of Q methodology in political science. Yale University Press, New Haven

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