Moreover, the migration of cells treated with both MTA1 shRNA and miR-125b inhibitor was similar to control cells (Figure  2A). Similar results were observed for the migration of SPC-A-1 cells (Figure  2B). These data demonstrate that MTA1 promotes while miR-125b inhibits NSCLC cell migration and indicate that MTA1 may promote cell migration via the downregulation of miR-125b. Figure 2 MTA1 and miR-125b have antagonistic effects on the migration of NSCLC cells. A. Wound healing assay on the migration of 95D cells transfected with MTA1 shRNA or control shRNA, together with miR-125b inhibitor or control. The percentage of the wound healing was calculated as (the width of wound at

0 h – the width of wound at 36 h)/ the width of wound at 0 h. **P < 0.01 compared to controls. B. Wound healing assay on the migration of SPC-A-1 cells transfected with MTA1 shRNA or control shRNA, together with miR-125b inhibitor or control. The percentage of the

wound healing #Selleckchem Alvespimycin randurls[1|1|,|CHEM1|]# was calculated as (the width of wound at 0 h – the width of wound at 48 h)/ the width of wound at 0 h. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 compared to controls. Matrigel invasion assay showed that in 95D cells, knockdown of MTA1 led to reduced cell invasion. However, cell invasion was increased in 95D cells treated with miR-125b inhibitor. Moreover, the invasion of cells treated with both MTA1 shRNA and miR-125b inhibitor was similar to control cells (Figure  3A). Similar results were observed for the invasion of SPC-A-1 cells (Figure  3B). These data demonstrate that MTA1 promotes while miR-125b inhibits

NSCLC cell selleckchem invasion and indicate that MTA1 may promote cell invasion via the downregulation of miR-125b. Figure Inositol monophosphatase 1 3 MTA1 and miR-125b have antagonistic effects on the invasion of NSCLC cells. A. Transwell invasion assay on the invasion of 95D cells transfected with MTA1 shRNA or control shRNA, together with miR-125b inhibitor or control. The invaded cells were counted from 5 random fields at 40x magnification. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 compared to controls. B. Transwell invasion assay on the invasion of SPC-A-1 cells transfected with MTA1 shRNA or control shRNA, together with miR-125b inhibitor or control. The invaded cells were counted from 5 random fields at 40x magnification. **P < 0.01 compared to controls. Discussion Recent studies have demonstrated the crucial role of miR-125b in tumorigenesis and metastasis [17–20]. Nevertheless, the role of miR-125b in lung cancer remains controversial. chr11q23-24 and chr21q11-21 are the region in which miR-125b-1 and miR-125b-2 are located, respectively, and they are frequently deleted in patients with lung cancer, indicating that miR-125b may function as a tumor suppressor in lung cancer [8, 21]. However, miR-125b exhibited higher expression level in non-responsive patients with cisplatin-based chemotherapy [22]. Furthermore, the high level of miR-125b was significantly correlated with poor patient survival [22, 23].