During aerobic exercise bouts, the combined results of this inves

During aerobic exercise bouts, the combined results of this investigation may provide meaningful practical applications for coaches and athletes alike regarding ergogenic hydration options. Future research is warranted investigating the efficacy of PRX with further emphasis on other variables such as fuel substrate utilization, gender differences, fitness levels, comparisons with other

products, as well as use under various environmental and competitive conditions including timing of ingestion (both long and short-term), and the intensity/duration of various activities. Although the results of this investigation favor using this particular PRX, caution should be taken regarding the findings as further research is needed to provide a feasible scientific rationale why any significant finding www.selleckchem.com/products/carfilzomib-pr-171.html occurred based on the content of the product. To the author’s knowledge, no previous investigations have shown similar significant acute findings utilizing a proprietary blend of ingredients primarily designed for use as a concentrated sports drink. Acknowledgements Gratitude is expressed by the authors to Mannatech, Incorporated

for funding this research project. In addition, the authors would like to thank the many subjects who volunteered their time and energy to participate in this study. References 1. National Strength and Conditioning Association: Essentials of strength and conditioning. 3rd edition. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2008. 2. Nieman DC: Exercise testing

selleck chemical and prescription: a health-related approach. 6th edition. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill; 2006. 3. McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL: Exercise physiology: energy, nutrition, and human performance. 6th edition. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, William, and Wilkins; 2007. 4. Sherman WM, Jacobs KA, Leenders N: Carbohydrate metabolism during endurance exercise. Cediranib (AZD2171) In Overtraining in Sport. Edited by: R Kreider AF, O’Toole M. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 1998:289–293. 300–302 5. Zachwieja JJ, Costill DL, Fink WJ: Carbohydrate ingestion during exercise: effects on muscle glycogen resynthesis after exercise. Int J Sport Nutr 1993, 3:418–430.PubMed 6. Moore LJ, Selleck Go6983 Midgley AW, Thurlow S, et al.: Effect of the glycaemic index of a pre-exercise meal on metabolism and cycling time trial performance. J Sci Med Sport 2010, 13:182–188.CrossRefPubMed 7. Brown SP, Miller WC, Eason J: Exercise physiology: basis of human movement in health and disease. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, William, and Wilkins; 2006. 8. Stevenson EJ, Williams C, Mash LE, Phillips B, Nute ML: Influence of high-carbohydrate mixed meals with different glycemic indexes on substrate utilization during subsequent exercise in women. Am J Clin Nutr 2006, 84:354–60.PubMed 9. Brand-Miller J, et al.: The G.I. factor: the glycemic index solution.

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