LY2603618 admixture refers to the process by which two discrete populations exchange genetic material resulting in organisms that this website have a genome that is sourced from two different origins. BAPS analysis will, for each sequence, estimate the proportion of genetic material arising from organisms from each of the clusters that are derived as part of the analysis. It will also

assign a p value to the likelihood of an organism being admixed. The data shows that it is likely that strains belonging to STs 47, 54, and 179 have significant admixture and that there was not enough information in the seven loci to show this when performing the initial BAPs clustering. This hypothesis was tested selleck chemical further by applying the same BAPS sequence-based clustering that was originally used to generate the clusters from 838 ST to a larger dataset which became available at the end of the study (1020 STs). These data are reported for the STs found in clusters 3 and 7 (Table  4). With the increased data available from 1020 STs the probability of these STs being admixed is now significant and it would not be possible to assign these STs to a cluster with statistical confidence. However for both ST62 and ST337 there is no significant admixture

within either of the data sets and it is likely therefore that these are good representative strains for clusters 3 and 7 respectively. Table 4 Table showing admixture of Legionella pneumophila strains Cluster ST Proportion of genetic material from clusters (838 strain data set) Significant admixture? (838 strain data set) Admixture analysis with 1020 strains Significant Thymidylate synthase admixture? (1020 strain data set) 3 47 3: 0.77, 1:0.21 no 3: 0.36, 1:0.29, 11: 0.35 yes 3 54 3: 1.0 no 3: 0.72, 10:0.24 yes 3 62 3: 1.0 no 3: 0.97 no 7 179 7: 0.85, 13:0.14 no 7: 0.56, 13: 0.35 yes 7 337 7: 0.96 no 7: 1.0 no The clusters

listed are those that show aberrant clustering on both trees derived from whole genome data. Only those clusters (cluster numbers shown in bold text) that contribute more than 0.1 of the genetic material of a strain are reported. In the original BAPS analysis STs 1, 5 and 152 were all assigned to cluster 6 with no significant admixture despite ST5 being in a separate clade on the phylogenetic tree derived from the seven locus sequence data. The prediction from this data was that whole genome data would show these strains to have similar ancestral origins. Both whole genome trees show this to be the case with all three STs clustering tightly in one branch of the tree. Conclusions This paper describes the sequencing of multiple genomes from strains representing most of the diversity present in the L. pneumophila population sampled from both environmental sources associated with human habitation and from patients with Legionnaires’ disease.