25:1 and 0.5:1, and mixed

in a mechanical stirrer. The prepared mixture was then degassed under vacuum for 10 min. The resulting dispersion was dropped through a 26G syringe needle into 1%w/v of calcium chloride solution containing 10% v/v glacial acetic acid. The solution containing the suspended beads was stirred with a magnetic stirrer for 10 min, to improve the mechanical strength of the beads and it was allowed to complete the reaction to produce gas inside the beads. The formulated beads were separated by filtration, washed with ethanol and distilled water, and freeze-dried.17 Angle of repose method was employed to assess the flowability. Beads were allowed to fall freely through the funnel fixed at 2 cm above the horizontal PLX3397 price flat surface until the apex of conical pile just touched the tip of the funnel. The angle of repose (θ) was determined by formula. θ = tan−1 (h/r) where, h – cone height of beads, r – radius of circular base formed by the beads on the ground. 18 and 19 The average diameter of twenty dry beads was determined randomly

using a caliper in triplicate. 20 Accurately buy Fasudil weighed quantities of approximately 300 mg of beads were placed in 25 ml of 0.1 N HCl. The solution was centrifuged using the centrifuge at 4200 rpm for 30 min; the supernatant layer of the liquid was assayed by UV-spectroscopy at 266 nm. The encapsulation efficiency was determined by the following equation.17 and 21 Encapsulationefficiency=%Drugofformulation×TotalweightofthedriedbeadsAmountofdrugloaded−Druglossinthegelationmedia Drug content was performed to check dose uniformity in the formulation. Randomly ten tablets were weighed and powdered. A quantity equivalent to 300 mg of zidovudine was added in to a 100 ml

volumetric flask and dissolved in 0.1 N HCL, shaken for 10 min and made up the volume up to the mark and filtered. After suitable dilutions the drug content was determined by UV spectrophotometer at 266 nm against blank (Using UV–VIS Spectrophotometer, Shimadzu 1700).21 Swelling studies for beads was performed in dissolution media (0.1 N HCl). The swelling index was calculated using the formula: swelling index = (Wg − Wo)/Wo × 100, where Wo was the initial weight of beads and Wg was the weight of beads in the swelling medium. 17 Fifty beads were placed in 500 ml of 0.1 N HCl media. below The floating properties of beads were evaluated in a dissolution vessel [USP Type II dissolution tester]. Paddle rotation speeds of 0 and 100 revolutions per minute were tested. Temperature was maintained at 37 ± 0.5 °C. The percentage of floating samples was measured by visual observation.17 The in-vitro dissolution studies were carried out using USP XXIV Dissolution Apparatus No.2 (type) at 50 rpm. The dissolution medium consisted of 0.1 N HCL for 12 h (900 ml) maintained at 37 ± 0.50. The release studies were conducted in triplet.