5 ml PBS and

subjected to flow cytometry for fluorescence analysis. Integrin expression was determined to be the percentage of FITC-positive cells. The gate setting was determined by fluorescence intensity of the same cells stained with FITC-conjugated secondary antibody only. Determination of FAK autophosphorylation Cells were plated onto culture dishes coated with 10 μg/ml fibronectin. Three hours after plating, the cells were washed twice with ice cold PBS, and the monolayer cells were lysed in 200 μl lysis buffer(50 mM pH7.4 HEPES/150 mM NaCl/100 mM NaF/1 mM MgCl2/1.5 mM EGTA/1% Nonidet P-40/10 μg/ml leupeptin and pepstatin, 1 mM PMSF). Cell lysate containing 500 μg protein (determined by Lowry’s method) was incubated with 2 μg monoclonal antibody specific for FAK at 4°C for 1 h. Then 20 μl Protein G PLUS agarose suspension was added, and the Evofosfamide in vitro sample was further incubated at 4°C for 3 h to immuno-precipitate FAK. Immuno-precipitated FAK was divided into two parts and subjected to 8% SDS-PAGE and western blot as described above. The membranes were probed with 1:1000 CFTRinh-172 in vitro dilution of mouse monoclonal phosphotyrosine antibody (PT66) or 1: 500 dilution of FAK antibody, followed by incubation with 1: 500 dilution of HRP labeled second antibody. The color was developed with ECL reagent. The tyrosine phosphorylation (Tyr p) of FAK was calculated from

the ratio of staining intensity of Tyr p to that of FAK. Statistical analysis Values were expressed as mean ± SD. Statistical significance selleck products was determined with SPSS 10.0. Results were evaluated by Student’s t tests. P < 0.05 and p < 0.01 were considered statistically significant and very significant respectively. Result Characterization of Nm23-H1 transfected cells Expression of Nm23-H1 was monitored by RT-PCR and western blot. In Nm23-H1 transfected cells, mRNA level of nm23-H1 was increased significantly

when compared with that in mock-transfected cells. The ratio of nm23-H1 mRNA in Mock/H7721 to that in Nm23/H7721 was 1:2.94 ± 0.58 (p < 0.01). Meanwhile, the expression level of nm23-H1 between mock and wild H7721 cells showed no significant difference (Fig 1A). The western blot result was similar to that of RT-PCR with a ratio of Nm23/H7721 over Mock/H7721 Nm23-H1 level of 2.16 ± 0.37 (p < 0.01) (Fig 1B). These data indicates a successful Fossariinae transfection of H7721 cells with Nm23-H1. Figure 1 Characterization of pcDNA3/Nm23-H1 transfected cells. A. RT-PCR profiles of nm23-H1 mRNA in mock and pcDNA3/Nm23-H1 transfected cells. B. Western blot profiles of Nm23-H1 expression in mock and pcDNA3/Nm23-H1 transfected cells. Mock: H7721 cells transfected with pcDNA3 vector; Nm23: H7721 cells transfected with pcDNA3/Nm23-H1. The experimental procedures of RT-PCR and Western blot were described in the “”Methods”". Three independent experiments of A and B were performed and the results were reproducible.