Microb

Infect 2010, 12:467–475.CrossRef 14. Rook GA, Steele J, Ainsworth M, Champion BR: Activation of macrophages to inhibit proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: comparison of the effects of recombinant gamma-interferon on human CP673451 price monocytes and murine peritoneal macrophages. Immunology 1986, 59:333–338.PubMed 15. Flesch I, Kaufmann SH: Mycobacterial growth inhibition by interferon-gamma -activated bone marrow macrophages and differential susceptibility among strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Immunol 1987, 138:4408–4413.PubMed 16. Nathan CF, Murray HW, Wiebe ME, Rubin BY: Identification of interferon-gamma as the lymphokine that activates human macrophage oxidative metabolism and antimicrobial activity. J Exp Med 1983, 158:670–689.PubMedCrossRef 17. Lang R: Tuning of macrophage responses by STAT3-inducing cytokines: molecular mechanisms and consequences in infection. Immunobiology Captisol mw 2005, 210:63–76.PubMedCrossRef 18. Silver RF, Li Q, Ellner JJ: Expression of virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within human monocytes: virulence correlates with intracellular growth and induction of tumor

necrosis factor alpha but not with evasion of lymphocyte-dependent monocyte effector functions. Infect Immun 1998, 66:1190–1199.PubMed 19. Lukey PT, Hooker EU: Mycobacterium tuberculosis protocols. Nepicastat supplier In Macrophage Virulence Assays. Edited by: Parish T, Stoker NG. Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey;

2003. 20. Redente EF, Higgins DM, Dwyer-Nield LD, Orme IM, Gonzalez JM, Malkinson AM: Differential polarization of alveolar macrophages and bone marrow-derived monocytes following chemically and pathogen-induced chronic lung Dimethyl sulfoxide inflammation. J Leukoc Biol 2010, 88:159–168.PubMedCrossRef 21. Modolell M, Corraliza IM, Link F, Soler G, Eichmann K: Reciprocal regulation of the nitric oxide synthase/arginase balance in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages by TH1 and TH2 cytokines. Eur J Immunol 1995, 25:1101–1104.PubMedCrossRef 22. El Kasmi KC, Qualls JE, Pesce JT, Smith AM, Thompson RW, Henao-Tamayo M, Basaraba RJ, König T, Schleicher U, Koo MS, Kaplan G, Fitzgerald KA, Tuomanen EI, Orme IM, Kanneganti TD, Bogdan C, Wynn TA, Murray PJ: Toll-like receptor-induced arginase 1 in macrophages thwarts effective immunity against intracellular pathogens. Nat Immunol 2008, 9:1399–1406.PubMedCrossRef 23. Schreiber S, Perkins SL, Teitelbaum SL, Chappel J, Stahl PD, Blum JS: Regulation of mouse bone marrow macrophage mannose receptor expression and activation by prostaglandin E and IFN-gamma. J Immunol 1993, 151:4973–4981.PubMed 24. Torrelles JB, Schlesinger LS: Diversity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis mannosylated cell wall determinants impacts adaptation to the host. Tuberculosis 2010, 90:84–93.PubMedCrossRef 25.