The risks of mortality and re-hospitalisation are difficult to Wortmannin predict with precision in the population of people with heart failure. Most tests aimed at determining factors that could be used as predictors of morbidity and mortality in this group of patients are complicated and expensive, which prevent them from being cost effective. A marked reduction in the capacity to undertake

physical activity is one of the principal symptoms of heart failure. Therefore, potential associations have been investigated between various methods of assessing physical exercise capacity and prognosis (Sarullo et al 2010, Poggio et al 2010). Many predictor variables from formal cardiopulmonary exercise testing have been proposed, including peak oxygen consumption as a percentage of the predicted value, the chronotropic index, and ventilatory efficiency (Poggio et al 2010). When multiple predictors are available, conflicting predictions can make interpretation difficult (Poggi et al 2010). The 6-minute walk test is a simple and inexpensive method of indirectly assessing physical capacity that is widely available and commonly used (Bellet et al 2011, Rostagno et al 2008,

Faggiano et al 2004). Most previous studies have What is already known on this topic: selleck chemical The 6-minute walk test is a simple and inexpensive method of indirectly assessing exercise tolerance. The distance covered by hospitalised patients during the test is predictive of the 1-year risk of cardiovascular death. What this study adds: Among men with chronic heart failure, the 1- and 3-year mortality risk are greater among those who cover less than 468 m on the 6-minute walk test. The specific research questions for this study were: 1. Are there relationships

between the distance covered during the 6-minute walk test and the clinical characteristics of men with stable heart failure? This was a prospective, longitudinal, Libraries observational study in which the predictive ability of the 6-minute why walk test distance was assessed in men with stable heart failure. Participants were followed up for a minimum of three years. The clinical outcomes assessed were mortality and hospitalisation for cardiovascular reasons. Participants were recruited from the Heart Failure Outpatient Clinic of the Center for Heart Disease in Wroclaw, Poland. Male clinic attendees with stable systolic heart failure were approached consecutively and informed about what participation in the study would entail. Those who expressed interest in participation underwent a cardiac evaluation and this was used to assess whether they met the eligibility criteria.