<b>Conclusion</b> Morphological identification in this research indicated that 80 isolates of mycoparasite on <i>H. vastatrix</i> belong to <i>Lecanicillium</i> spp. Additional study with the molecular strategy is needed to identification the species of <i>Lecanicillium</i>.<b>Background and Objective</b> Horseshoe crabs tend to be trusted in both conventional and modern pharmaceutical applications. Most of the earlier history of oncology researches on horseshoe crabs focused on their particular bloodstream containing hemolymph and amoebocyte lysate. This research directed to determine the possibility anti-bacterial and antifouling properties of various extracts from the carapace together with guide gills of <i>Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda</i>. <b>Materials and Methods</b> The crude extracts were put through the bioactivity examinations utilising the disc-diffusion as well as the inhibition of biofilm-formation dimension assays, for the anti-bacterial and antifouling activities correspondingly. <b>Results</b> the outcome obtained suggested that the carapace extracts had stronger antibacterial and antifouling effects set alongside the book gills extracts. Extracts received from the male exhibited more activity set alongside the extracts from the female with some exclusions. Methanol and acetone carapace crude extracts showed ideal functionality. A sterol compound ended up being isolated from the carapace acetone extracts for the male of <i>C. rotundicauda</i>. However, the compound failed to show powerful task set alongside the crude extract. The mixture could be adding to the observed task along with other components through a synergistic impact. <b>Conclusion</b> the existence of anti-bacterial and antifouling tasks in the carapace and guide gills extracts might be added to the complexity associated with defence systems of horseshoe crabs. The results with this research, therefore, may subscribe to the data regarding the defence mechanisms of <i>C. rotundicauda</i>. Further research is needed to determine the bioactivities of the rest for the animal also to explore their prospective programs.<b>Background and Objectives</b> <i>Carapa procera</i> is a well known natural herb used by traditional healers into the western part of Burkina Faso. In a previous research, <i>Carapa procera </i>showed interesting antiplasmodial activity <i>in vitro </i>against <i>P. falciparum</i>. The present study aimed to guage its <i>in vivo</i> possible against malaria parasites and its particular safety in mice. <b>Materials and Methods</b> The antimalarial task for the ethanolic extract was evaluated on <i>Plasmodium berghei </i>Anka in the Naval Medical Stormwater biofilter Research Institute (NMRI) mice utilising the Peters 4-day suppressive test. The intense toxicity ended up being done according to the Lorke strategy and sub-acute toxicity after the Seewaboon method. The polyphenols and flavonoids were determined by colorimetric methods. The anti-oxidant task of the plant ended up being assessed <i>in vitro</i> by Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAPP) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) methods. <b>Results</b> <i>Carapa procera</i> had a great antiplasmodial activity at a dose of 250 mg kg¹ b.wt. Phytochemical testing disclosed the existence of polyphenols and flavonoids when you look at the extracts. Soxhlet ethanolic extracts had the highest content in polyphenols and flavonoids. The anti-oxidant task of Soxhlet ethanolic extracts was much better than macerated extract by DPPH strategy and FRAP method. Besides, no mortality in mice had been recorded aided by the soxhlet ethanolic herb. No harmful indications had been observed in animals in the sub-acute poisoning test. <b>Conclusion</b> <i>Carapa procera </i>soxhlet ethanolic stem bark plant had good <i>in vivo</i> antimalarial task against <i>Plasmodium berghei </i>infection in mice therefore the extract was reasonably safe when administered orally in mice.<b>Background and Objective</b> The person selleckchem female regarding the Ebony Soldier Fly (BSF) generally works oviposition near rotting organic matter in cracks present in dry areas. In mass-rearing services or on a laboratory scale, females usually set eggs on the supplied ovitrap which will be made from a lot of different materials. This study was directed to see or watch the female preferential behavior for ovitrap types throughout the oviposition period. <b>Materials and Methods</b> The study ended up being carried out in a semi-outdoor display house or apartment with sunlight. The ovitrap products used had been Dry leaves, timber, cardboard and plastic (infraboard). The parameters computed in this study had been ovitrap inclination, oviposition period, the amount and fat regarding the eggs, virility of eggs, development some time death of offspring. <b>Results</b> The BSF females preferred the wood ovitrap to many other ovitrap types. This is suggested because of the high number of females visits, how many egg-laying females plus the total number of eggs on the lumber ovitrap. Eggs found in the plastic ovitrap had the best death compared to eggs found in the various other ovitraps. <b>Conclusion</b> the real difference of ovitrap product affected female visitation choices, the oviposition frequency in addition to duration of egg-laying of female BSF but would not affect offspring development time in some of the phases (egg-adults).<b>Background and Objective</b> Chitosan has many useful properties and biological activities.