In addition, the low-resistivity silicon resonator directly acts as the electrode of the sensing capacitances. Therefore the magnetometer does not need additional electrode plates on the silicon resonator, which largely simplifies the fabrication process without influencing the performance. The fabrication process is described as indicated in Figure 3.A step with the height of 10 ��m is etched on the backside of the low-resistivity silicon to generate the capacitance plate distance.The 0.3 ��m thick Au capacitance plates are fabricated on the glass substrate by lift off process.After the anodic bonding of the low-resistivity silicon and the Pyrex glass substrate, the silicon wafer is grinded from 200 ��m to 70 ��m thickness by the CMP (Chemical Mechanical Planarization) process.

A 1 ��m layer of SiNx is deposited on the surface of low-resistivity silicon for insulation.One ��m layers of Cr and Au are deposited and patterned to fabricate the multi-turn coil.The movable structures are released by BOSCH etching process using ICP.Figure 3.Fabrication process of the MEMS torsional resonant magnetometer.A SEM photograph of the fabricated magnetometer is shown in Figure 4.Figure 4.SEM photo of the fabricated MEMS torsional resonant magnetometer.4.?Design and SimulationThe simulation of the MEMS torsional resonant magnetometer is performed by the ARCHITECT SaberSketch editor in CoventorWare, in which the electrical, electro-mechanical, mechanical and magnetic parts build the magnetometer structure together, as indicated in Figure 5.

Using the ARCHITECT SaberSketch, we can directly simulate the magnetometer��s performance and observe the output signals when doing a parametric study. This simulation process avoids the FEM meshing method, which largely increases the simulation speed.Figure 5.Simulation structure of the magnetometer with CoventorWare.In AV-951 this paper, the simulation aims to demonstrate the working principle, examine its sensitive direction, optimize the structure dimensions and estimate the influence of the damping effect of the air gap between the resonator and the capacitance plate. To demonstrate the operation principle of the magnetometer and the validity of the simulation Dacomitinib model, a 30 mA amplitude AC current is introduced into the excitation coil.

When the horizontal magnetic flux-density to be measured is 50 ��T, the simulation results of the two sensing capacitances are illustrated in Figure 6.Figure 6.Transient change of the two sensing capacitances.Figure 6(a) shows the two sensing capacitances at 300 ms from the t
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